<\/p>\n
(1 Kas\u0131m 1958,b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015f\u00e2ir ve m\u00fctefekkir Yahya Kem\u00e2l’in vefat t\u00e2rihidir.Kendisini minnet,\u015f\u00fckran ve rahmetle anarken,Prof.Dr.Mehmet Demirci Beyefendinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makalesini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n Yahya Kem\u00e2l Beyatl\u0131 (1884-1958) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015f\u00e2ir oldu\u011fu kadar, T\u00fcrk t\u00e2rih ve tefekk\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde kafa yormu\u015f bir fikir adam\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Samimi bir m\u00fc\u2019min olan \u015f\u00e2irimizi en iyi \u015fekilde eserleri ile tan\u0131yabiliriz. aynen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oldu\u011fu gibi, 90 sene evvel de, insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ramazan\u0131 hissetmede ve sevmede \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r: Bir z\u00fcmreye g\u00f6re Ramazan \u00e7\u00f6rekli b\u00f6rekli, davullu d\u00fcmbelekli, meddahl\u0131 karag\u00f6zl\u00fc, kahveli, nargileli, \u015furuplu \u015ferbetli, kandilli, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t fenerli bir \u015fehr\u00e2yindir.\u201d Dertlidolap.com adresinden al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r..<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" (1 Kas\u0131m 1958,b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015f\u00e2ir ve m\u00fctefekkir Yahya Kem\u00e2l’in vefat t\u00e2rihidir.Kendisini minnet,\u015f\u00fckran ve rahmetle anarken,Prof.Dr.Mehmet Demirci Beyefendinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makalesini sizlerle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nYahya Kem\u00e2l\u2019in nesirlerinden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc meydana getiren Aziz \u0130stanbul\u2019un sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken onun m\u00fc\u2019m\u0130n\/inanm\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc apa\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.
\nBu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Yahya Kem\u00e2l\u2019in eserlerinde Ramazan ve Bayramlarla ilgili duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden b\u00e2z\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.
\nYahya Kem\u00e2l\u2019in \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu on dokuzuncu asr\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda sam\u00eemi bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-T\u00fcrk \u015fehri olan \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019te ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. \u0130nan\u00e7l\u0131 bir \u00e2ileye mensuptur.
\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki son derece sam\u00eemi, duygu ve inan\u00e7 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m sars\u0131nt\u0131lar ge\u00e7irmi\u015fse de, daha sonralar\u0131 yeniden canlanacak, \u015fiir ve nesir kal\u0131b\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Ramazan Duyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/em>
\nRamazan ve orucun bir m\u00fc\u2019minin ferd\u00ee hayat\u0131ndaki yeri \u00f6nemlidir. Oru\u00e7, \u00e7e\u015fitli zaaflar\u0131m\u0131z ve nefsimizle tam bir m\u00fcc\u00e2dele al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ramazanlar\u0131n bir de kamu vicdan\u0131na yans\u0131yan y\u00f6n\u00fc s\u00f6z konusudur. Ramazan ay\u0131 boyunca sokakta, caddede, al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f yerlerinde, g\u00fcn\u00fcn 24 saatinde de\u011fi\u015fik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler \u015feklinde hissedilen bir r\u00fbhaniyet, bir Ramazan m\u00e2neviyeti vard\u0131r. Bir topra\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yapan daha \u00e7ok bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerdir. Bunlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ylad\u0131r ki kendimizi bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman atmosferinde hissederiz. \u0130\u015fte Yahya Kem\u00e2l\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclen daha ziy\u00e2de Ramazanlar\u0131n bu \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n\u201cKandiller Yanarken\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgal s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir sene boyunca Rumlar, \u0130stanbul\u2019u Yunanl\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilmek i\u00e7in neredeyse her taraf\u0131 mavi beyaza boyamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Ramazanla birlikte yanan kandil ve mahyalarla \u015fehrin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7ehresinin \u00f6n pl\u00e2na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131verdi\u011fini belirtir. Bu ves\u00eeleyle, …<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u201c\u0130kinci z\u00fcmre m\u00fcttek\u00eelerdir, onlar \u015f\u00f6yle diyorlar: \u2018Ramazan nefsimizle, d\u00fcnyev\u00ee h\u0131rslar\u0131m\u0131zla m\u00fcc\u00e2dele etti\u011fimiz bir ayd\u0131r. C\u00e2milerimizde potinlerini \u00e7\u0131karamayanlar, pantolonlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden diz \u00e7\u00f6kemeyenler, iftara kadar de\u011fil, bir ka\u00e7 saat bile a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa katlanamayanlar, Ramazan geldi diye neden seviniyorlar?\u201d
\n\u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir z\u00fcmre daha vard\u0131r ki, birincilerin milletine yabanc\u0131la\u015fma, ikincilerin de ib\u00e2deti bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve \u015fekilcilik seviyesinde b\u0131rakma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131ndan korkmaktad\u0131rlar ve \u015f\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedirler: \u201cBiz cedlerimiz kadar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, onlar\u0131n diy\u00e2netine sahip, onlar kadar \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131 hararetli olursak bu m\u00fcb\u00e2rek ay yeni bir \u015f\u00e2\u015faa ile dirilir. Bir m\u00fcze, bir \u015fehr\u00e2yin olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar, her sene tekerr\u00fcr eden bir tasfiye merhalesi olur.\u201d
\nAziz \u0130stanbul, Yahya Kemal\u2019in din\u00ee ve mill\u00ee duygularla y\u00fckl\u00fc en g\u00fczel nesirlerinin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitapt\u0131r Bu eserdeki \u201c\u015ei\u015fli Caddesinde Ramazan\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131 1922 \u0130stanbul\u2019unun bu Avrupa\u00ee semtinde oru\u00e7 ay\u0131n\u0131n pek de iyi hissedilmedi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. \u201cEy\u00fcb\u2019de Namaz Saati\u201d ise \u015f\u00f6yledir:
\n\u201cEy\u00fcb\u2019\u00fcn g\u00fcz\u00eede ve m\u00fctefekkir gen\u00e7lerine iftara gittim. \u0130ftardan sonra gezmeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Bu gecenin h\u00e2t\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman unutamayaca\u011f\u0131m. Ey\u00fcb\u2019\u00fc sabah, \u00f6\u011fle ve ak\u015fam saatlerinde, kandil g\u00fcnlerinde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Fakat gece uhrev\u00ee bir \u00e2lemmi\u015f. Bu Ramazan gecesi, ter\u00e2vih k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131rken, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131dan ge\u00e7tik. Ey\u00fcb\u2019e h\u00fcrmeten tavla ve ka\u011f\u0131t oynatmayan o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kahvelerin keyif, t\u00f6mbeki ve miskten m\u00fcrekkep s\u00e2kin bir ne\u015f\u2019esi vard\u0131.
\n\u201cSonra c\u00e2mie gittik. Bahar, Ramazan, gece, namaz vakti, fazla ya\u011fmurdan sonra serin bir saat; bu muhite anlat\u0131lmaz bir renk vermi\u015f; o \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 avlu, o bin senelik \u00e7\u0131narlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi. (…) C\u00e2miin haremi namaz saatinin h\u00fcrmetiyle sessiz. Ter\u00e2vih k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131yor. Kap\u0131s\u0131na kadar kesif bir cemaatle dolu olan c\u00e2miden, zaman zaman m\u00fcezzinlerin g\u00fcr, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, berrak sesleri ta\u015f\u0131yor; sonra muhit yine s\u00e2kinle\u015fiyor; yine ayn\u0131 sesler, daha y\u00fcksek bir vecidle y\u00fckseliyorlar, yine r\u00fbh\u00e2n\u00ee bir s\u00fck\u00fbt oluyor. Namaz bir ses feyez\u00e2niyle bitti. Ondan sonra il\u00e2hiler co\u015ftu. Bu cemaat bir \u015fevk saati ge\u00e7iriyordu.
\n\u201cKalbimiz y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f gibiydi. Haremden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Ey\u00fcb\u2019\u00fcn bu saatini hi\u00e7bir zaman unutam\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d
\nK\u00fclt\u00fcr ve inan\u00e7 olarak \u0130sl\u00e2miyet\u2019i b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6nl\u00fcyle benimseyen ve seven Yahya Kem\u00e2l\u2019in, yeti\u015fme tarz\u0131 ve bulundu\u011fu \u00e7evre \u00eetib\u00e2riyle, dinin prati\u011fi ve ib\u00e2det y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ilgisi yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r. Bir Ramazan ak\u015fam\u0131nda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir muhitte oru\u00e7suz olman\u0131n h\u00fczn\u00fcn\u00fc bir \u015fiirinde anlat\u0131r. Duygu ve san\u2019at kadar, inan\u00e7la da dolu olan bu \u015fiirde, m\u00fcmin karde\u015fleriyle birlikte iftar\u0131n hazz\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hay\u0131flan\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden kendini \u00e2det\u00e2 gurbette hisseder. Ba\u015fka bir yoruma gerek g\u00f6rmeden \u015fiiri aynen veriyoruz:<\/span><\/p>\n
\nAT\u0130K-VALDE\u2019DEN \u0130NEN SOKAKTA
\n\u0130ftardan \u00f6nce gittim Atik-Valde semtine,
\nKa\u00e7 defa ge\u00e7ti\u011fim bu sokaklar, bug\u00fcn yine,
\nSessizdiler. Fakat Ramazan m\u00e2neviyeti
\nBir tatl\u0131 ihtiz\u00e2za \u00e7evirmi\u015f s\u00fck\u00fbneti;
\nSemtin oru\u00e7lu halk\u0131, s\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f benizliler,
\nSessizce \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131dan d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlar birer birer;
\nBakkalda bekle\u015fen f\u0131kara k\u0131zca\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131
\nAz \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda sezdiriyor top ve iftar\u0131.
\nMeydanda kimse kalmad\u0131 art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn;
\nBir top g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcyle bu s\u00e2hilde bitti g\u00fcn.
\nTop g\u00fcrleyip oru\u00e7 bozulan l\u00e2hzadan beri,
\nBir nurlu ne\u015f\u2019e kaplad\u0131 kerpi\u00e7ten evleri.
\nY\u00e2 Rab nas\u0131l ferahl\u0131 bu \u00e2lem, nas\u0131l ten\u0131iz!
\nTenha sokakta kald\u0131m oru\u00e7suz ve ne\u015f\u2019esiz.
\nYurdun bu iflar\u0131ndan uzak kalman\u0131n gam\u0131
\nHadsiz ya\u015fatt\u0131 r\u00fbhuma bir gurbet ak\u015fam\u0131.
\nBir tek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce oldu teselli bu derdime:
\n\u201cOnlardan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f bana her an \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcd\u00fcr;
\nM\u00e2demki b\u00f6yle duygular\u0131m kald\u0131, \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
\nBayramlar
\nYahya Kem\u00e2l\u2019de bayramlar\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r. O, \u00f6yle bayram namazlar\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, o s\u0131rada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duygular ve onlar\u0131 e\u015fsiz bir san\u2019at eseri olarak bize b\u0131rakmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yle ebediyyen minnetle an\u0131lmaya l\u00e2y\u0131kt\u0131r. \u201cEzans\u0131z Semtler\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yledir:
\nD\u00f6rt sene evvel (1918) B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da oturuyordum, bayramda bayram namaz\u0131na gitme\u011fe niyetlendim, fakat Frenk hay\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n gecesinde sabah namaz\u0131na kalk\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? Sabah erken uyanamamak korkusu ile o gece hi\u00e7 uyumad\u0131m. Vakit gelince abdest ald\u0131m, B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019n\u0131n mahalle i\u00e7indeki s\u00e2kit yollar\u0131ndan kendi ba\u015f\u0131ma c\u00e2mie do\u011fru gittim. V\u00e2iz k\u00fcrs\u00fcde va\u2019z ediyordu. Ben kap\u0131dan girince b\u00fct\u00fcn cemaatin g\u00f6zleri bana \u00e7evrildi. Beni daha do\u011frusu bizim nesilden benim gibi birini, c\u00e2mide g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerine \u015fa\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Orada o saatte toplanan \u00fcmmet-i Muhammed, i\u00e7ine bir yabanc\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini zannediyordu. Ben i\u00e7im h\u00fcz\u00fcnle dolu yava\u015f yava\u015f gittim. Va\u2019z\u0131 diz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp dinleyen iki hamal\u0131n aras\u0131na oturdum. Karde\u015flerim M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar b\u00fct\u00fcn cemaatin aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131z benim v\u00fcc\u00fbdumu hissediyorlard\u0131. Ben de onlar\u0131n bu nazarlar\u0131n\u0131 hissediyordum. Vaazdan sonra namazda ve hutbede onlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine kar\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u201cMuhammed\u201d sesi kula\u011f\u0131ma geldi\u011fi zaman g\u00f6zlerim ya\u015fla doldu. Onlarla kendimi yek-dil, yek-v\u00fccud olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. 0 sabah o m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa az \u00e2\u015fin\u00e2 B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019n\u0131n o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck c\u00e2mii i\u00e7inde, \u015fafakta ayn\u0131 milletin ruhlu bir cemaati idik. Namazdan \u00e7\u0131karken, kap\u0131da Ayandan Re\u015fid Pa\u015fa durdu. Bayramla\u015fmay\u0131 unutarak elimi tuttu: \u201cBu bayram namaz\u0131nda iki defa mes\u2019\u00fbdum, hamdolsun sizlerden birini kendi ba\u015f\u0131na c\u00e2mie gelmi\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fcm! Berh\u00fcdar ol o\u011flum, g\u00f6zlerimi kapamadan evvel bunu g\u00f6rmek beni m\u00fcteselli etti!\u201d dedi. (…) 0 sabah g\u00f6nl\u00fcm her zamandan fazla a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u201d
\n\u015e\u00fcphesiz Yahya Kem\u00e2l en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015f\u00e2irlerimizden biridir. \u0130stanbul \u015fehirlerin en g\u00fczeli, S\u00fcleym\u00e2niye m\u00e2bedlerin en muhte\u015femi.. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015f\u00e2ir, bu muhte\u015fem m\u00e2bedde bir bayram namaz\u0131 k\u0131larsa; din, \u00eeman, milliyet, t\u00e2rih ve ham\u00e2set duygular\u0131yla dopdolu muhte\u015fem bir \u015fiir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar: \u201cS\u00fcleym\u00e2niye\u2019de Bayram Sabah\u0131\u201d!
\n\u015e\u00e2irine rahmet dileyerek, yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu \u015fiirden b\u00e2z\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerle bitiriyoruz:
\nArtarak g\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fcn ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her s\u00e2niyede
\nBir meh\u00e2betli sabah oldu S\u00fcleymaniye’de
\nKendi g\u00f6k kubbemiz alt\u0131nda bu bayram saati,
\nDokuz asr\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn memleketi
\nYer yer aksettiriyor m\u00e2vile\u015fen manzaradan,
\nKalk\u0131yor tozlu zaman perdesi her an aradan.
\n\u2026\u2026..
\nUlu m\u00e2bed! Seni ancak bu sabah anl\u0131yorum;
\nBen de bir v\u00e2risin olmakla bug\u00fcn ma\u011fr\u00fbrum;
\nBir zaman hendeseden \u00e2bide zannettimdi;
\nKubben alt\u0131nda bu cumh\u00fbra bakarken \u015fimdi,
\nSenelerden beri r\u00fc’yada g\u00f6r\u00fcp \u00f6zledi\u011fim
\nCedlerin ma\u011ffiret ikl\u00eemine girmi\u015f gibiyim.
\nDili bir, g\u00f6nl\u00fc bir, iman\u0131 bir insan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcyor varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir yere topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131;
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Allah’\u0131 anarken bir a\u011f\u0131zdan herkes
\nNice bin dalgal\u0131 Tekbir oluyor tek bir ses;
\nY\u00fckselen bir nakarat\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcyen velvelesi,
\nNice tu\u011flarla kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f nice bin at yelesi!
\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026
\nUlu m\u00e2bedde kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131m vatan\u0131n birli\u011fine.
\n\u00c7ok s\u00fck\u00fcr Tanr\u0131ya, g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, bu saatlerde yine
\nYa\u015f\u0131yanlarla beraber bulunan erv\u00e2h\u0131.
\nDoludur g\u00f6nl\u00fcm \u0131\u015f\u0131klarla bu bayram sab\u00e2h\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n