{"id":389,"date":"2012-01-08T21:55:33","date_gmt":"2012-01-08T21:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nihadsamibanarli.com\/?p=389"},"modified":"2012-01-08T21:55:33","modified_gmt":"2012-01-08T21:55:33","slug":"destan-devri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/2012\/01\/08\/destan-devri\/","title":{"rendered":"DESTAN DEVR\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Edebiy\u00e2t\u0131, ilk\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da ve Ortaasya \u00fclkelerinde ba\u015flar. Bu edebiyat ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta zengin bir destan edebiy\u00e2t\u0131<\/strong>\u2019d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Destanlar, milletlerin din, faz\u00eelet ve mill\u00ee kahramanl\u0131k m\u00e2cer\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yeleridir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu m\u00e2cer\u00e2lar, milletlerin t\u00e2rihten \u00f6nceki devirlerinde vey\u00e2 t\u00e2rihlerinin kurulu\u015fu as\u0131rlar\u0131nda ba\u015flar; bazen t\u00e2rih boyunca dev\u00e2m eder.<\/p>\n

Kahramanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda; Tanr\u0131lar, Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar; g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, su k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; bir Bozkurd\u2019un \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015f vey\u00e2 a\u011fa\u00e7 karn\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f, mukaddes insanlar bulunan bu destanlar; ilk bak\u0131\u015fta, ilk insanlar\u0131n hayal \u00e2lemini tan\u0131tan masallar gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ancak, derin g\u00f6renler, bu masallar\u0131n yap\u0131lar\u0131nda, milletleri, faz\u00eeletleri, fikir ve sanatlar\u0131 meydana getiren b\u00fcy\u00fck medeniyet m\u00eem\u00e2r\u00eesinin temel ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bulurlar; insanl\u0131k t\u00e2rihinin nas\u0131l ba\u015flay\u0131p nas\u0131l geli\u015fti\u011fini bir masal atmosferi i\u00e7inde \u00f6\u011frenirler.<\/p>\n

Eski milletlerin destan devirlerinde mitos\u2019larla destanlar yan yana, y\u00e2hud ard arda do\u011far. Destanlar\u0131n te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcnde efs\u00e2nelerin ve efs\u00e2ne devirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00eas\u00eeri olur. Destanlar i\u00e7inde zengin mitoloji unsurlar\u0131 bulunur. (1)<\/p>\n

Destan kelimesinin asl\u0131 Fars\u00e7a d\u00e2stan<\/strong>\u2019d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk s\u00f6yleyi\u015fi bu kelimeyi destan<\/strong> sesiyle t\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirmi\u015f ve \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00e2n\u00e2larda kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede destan, hem l\u00adegende hem epopee kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. (2)<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca ileride g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi, Anadolu\u2019daki T\u00fcrk edebiy\u00e2t\u0131nda sosyal, t\u00e2rihi ve miz\u00e2h\u00ee mevz\u00fblarda s\u00f6ylenen mill\u00ee bir naz\u0131m \u015feklinin ve \u00e7e\u015fidinin de ad\u0131 destand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. T\u00e2rihten \u00f6nceki \u00e7a\u011flarda tanr\u0131lar vey\u00e2 tanr\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insanlar hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenerek zamanla inan\u0131\u015f h\u00e2line gelen efs\u00e2neye mitos (mythos) denir. Mitos\u2019larda tanr\u0131lar ve inanlarla birlikte devlerin, cinlerin, perilerin, ve di\u011fer masal yarat\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da hik\u00e2yeleri vard\u0131r. ( Bu kelimenin asl\u0131 Yunancad\u0131r.) Bir milletin mitos\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131 inceliyen ilme mythologie denir. Ayr\u0131ca bir milletin mitos\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne de o milletin mitolojisi denir. Yunan mitolojisi, M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisi gibi.<\/li>\n
  2. Lejand (legende) lar, t\u00e2rihten \u00f6nce vey\u00e2 t\u00e2rihin kurulu\u015fu as\u0131rlar\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenen efs\u00e2nelerdir. Epope (epopee) ler, daha \u00e7ok t\u00e2rih devirlerindeki kahramanlar hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenen destanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Nihad S\u00e2mi Banarl\u0131, Resimli T\u00fcrk Edebiy\u00e2t\u0131 T\u00e2rihi, 2001, sayfa: 1-2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00fcrk Edebiy\u00e2t\u0131, ilk\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da ve Ortaasya \u00fclkelerinde ba\u015flar. Bu edebiyat ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta zengin bir destan edebiy\u00e2t\u0131\u2019d\u0131r: Destanlar, milletlerin din, faz\u00eelet ve mill\u00ee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}