{"id":401,"date":"2012-01-14T17:42:29","date_gmt":"2012-01-14T17:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nihadsamibanarli.com\/?p=401"},"modified":"2012-01-14T17:42:29","modified_gmt":"2012-01-14T17:42:29","slug":"kar-siirleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/2012\/01\/14\/kar-siirleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Kar \u015eiirleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eski \u00e7a\u011flar T\u00fcrk hay\u00e2t\u0131nda k\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131nda \u015fiir s\u00f6yletmeyecek kadar zorlu bir mevsim olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, eski edebiy\u00e2t\u0131m\u0131zda \u201cmevsim \u015fiirleri\u201d ekseriya bahar terenn\u00fcmleridir. K\u0131\u015f ve kar, \u015fiirimize, daha \u00e7ok, d\u00fcny\u00e2m\u0131z\u0131 terk ederken girebilmi\u015ftir. \u201cKutadgu Bilig\u201d de bahar tasviri: K\u00e2fur gibi beyaz karlar eridi. Siyah toprak mis kokulu \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle doldu. D\u00fcny\u00e2, g\u00fczelli\u011fini meydana koyup s\u00fcsleniyor. Kurumu\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar ye\u015fil yapraklarla donand\u0131; mor, al, sar\u0131, mavi \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle bezendi\u201d gibi s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar k\u0131\u015fa mersiye de\u011fil, fakat bahara methiyedir.
\nDede Korkut hik\u00e2yelerinde \u201cKar\u015f\u0131 yatan karl\u0131, kara da\u011flar\u201d aliterasyonuyla s\u00f6ylenen manzara, ancak y\u00fcreklerinde kar bulunan bahar ve yaz da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n manzaras\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u201cKaranl\u0131k ak\u015fam olanda kayg\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7oban \u2013 karla ya\u011fmur ya\u011fanda \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131 \u00e7oban\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle de \u00e7obanlar\u0131n kar, ya\u011fmur ve karanl\u0131k dinlemeyen hay\u00e2t\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00e2 \u201cTotem\u201d inan\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan beri mukaddes bilinen \u201ckurt\u201dlara ise: \u201cKaranl\u0131k ak\u015fam olanda g\u00fcne\u015fi do\u011fan\/Karla ya\u011fmur ya\u011fanda er gibi duran!\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle hit\u00e2b edilir. Ya\u011fmurda, karda so\u011fuk ve su dinlemeyip dimdik duran, hatt\u00e2 kudret artan Bozkurt\u2019ta T\u00fcrk, es\u00e2sen b\u00f6yle bir erkeklik bulmasayd\u0131, ona milliyetinin ecd\u00e2d\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131p hayran kal\u0131r m\u0131yd\u0131?
\nYunus Emre, uzak diyarlara a\u015fk ve \u00eeman g\u00f6t\u00fcren gezici dervi\u015f, hay\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikilen \u201ckarl\u0131 da\u011flar\u201da ince sitemler s\u00f6yler. Ayn\u0131 da\u011flar, Tanr\u0131\u2019ya giden yolda \u00e2\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan engellerdir ki, \u015f\u00e2ire Anadolu\u2019nun, bilhassa k\u0131\u015f Anadolu\u2019sunun co\u011fraf\u00ee kaderini s\u00f6yletir:<\/p>\n

Haram\u00ee gibi yoluma<\/em><\/strong>
\n Ayk\u0131r\u0131 inen karl\u0131 da\u011f<\/em><\/strong>
\n Ben y\u00e2rimden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcm<\/em><\/strong>
\n Sen yolumu ba\u011flar m\u0131s\u0131n?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Karl\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda<\/em><\/strong>
\n Salk\u0131m salk\u0131m olan bulut<\/em><\/strong>
\n Sa\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp benim i\u00e7in<\/em><\/strong>
\n Ya\u015f\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n a\u011flar m\u0131s\u0131n?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>D\u00eevan \u015f\u00e2irleri ger\u00e7i \u201cK\u0131\u015f Kas\u00eedeleri\u201d s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir. Fakat bahar kas\u00eedeleri yan\u0131nda bunlar hem az hem de s\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u201c G\u00fcl bah\u00e7esi ham g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fle d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015fken, bahar bu bah\u00e7eye z\u00fcmr\u00fct renkli kuma\u015flar yayd\u0131.\u201d diyen \u201cB\u00e2k\u00ee\u2019ye g\u00f6re kar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc kaplam\u0131\u015f g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften bir \u00f6rt\u00fcd\u00fcr. Muhte\u015fem S\u00fcleyman devrinin zengin \u0130stanbul topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu te\u015fbih, galib\u00e2, yerindedir. Fakat ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda Anadolu\u2019nun ba\u011fr\u0131na ya\u011fan karlar, yazda yar\u0131m g\u00fcn s\u00fcren iki k\u00f6y aras\u0131na alt\u0131 ayda a\u015f\u0131l\u0131r beyaz bir da\u011f y\u0131\u011fard\u0131. Bu b\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu i\u00e7indir ki bence E\u011fin t\u00fcrk\u00fclerinde uzayan gurbet ve hasret temlerinde, s\u00e2de askerlik de\u011fil, bir \u00e7ok da \u201ckar sesi\u201d vard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrk\u00fcler bana her zaman Anadolu\u2019nun k\u0131\u015f gecelerini rikkatle hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.
\n***
\nFakat T\u00fcrk edebiy\u00e2t\u0131nda \u201ckar \u015fiirleri\u201dnin birdenbire \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131p yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011flar, Servet-i F\u00fcn\u00fbn y\u0131llar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6nce Tevfik Fikret, sonbaharda sar\u0131 yapraklar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc alt\u0131n renkli, hatt\u00e2 alt\u0131ndan bir kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na benzetir. Do\u011frudan do\u011fruya \u201cKarlar\u201d ad\u0131yla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 manz\u00fbme ho\u015f de\u011fildir. Yapmac\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cFran\u00e7ois Coppee\u201dden \u00f6zenerek \u201c\u00c2veng-i \u015e\u00fch\u00fbr\u201d ad\u0131yla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201caylara d\u00e2ir \u015fiirler\u201dinde kar, yine \u00e7ok g\u00fczel de\u011fil, fakat tab\u00ee ve i\u00e7tim\u00e2\u00ee \u0131zt\u0131r\u00e2b\u0131 hissedilir bir mevz\u00fbdur.
\nBuna muk\u00e2bil Cenab \u015eahabeddin\u2019in \u201cElh\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015eit\u00e2\u201d\u015fiiri, T\u00fcrk edebiy\u00e2t\u0131nda kar mevsiminin en g\u00fczel terenn\u00fcmlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Cenab\u2019\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bir beyaz lerze, bir dumanl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015f<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0E\u015fini gaib eyleyen bir ku\u015f<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Gibi kar<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ge\u00e7en eyy\u00e2m-\u0131 nev-bah\u00e2r\u0131 arar.<\/em><\/strong>
\nm\u0131sr\u00e2lar\u0131yla ba\u015flay\u0131p, arada bir karlar sesinin tekrar\u0131yla m\u00fbs\u0131k\u00eelendirdi\u011fi bu \u015fiirinde hayli kuvvetli bir ses ve s\u00f6z anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, hisli \u015f\u00e2irin bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 ak\u0131lda kalan en g\u00fczel \u015fiiri odur. Ayn\u0131 \u015fiirin:<\/p>\n

\u00a0G\u00f6klerden emeller gibi r\u00eez\u00e2n oluyor kar,<\/em><\/strong>
\n(G\u00f6klerden emeller gibi d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor kar)
\nHer s\u00fbda hay\u00e2lim gibi p\u00fby\u00e2n oluyor kar,<\/em><\/strong>
\n(Her mutlu hayalim gibi ko\u015farak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor kar)
\nBir b\u00e2d-\u0131 ham\u00fb\u015fun Per-i s\u00e2f\u0131nda uyuklar<\/strong><\/em>
\n(Sessiz bir r\u00fczgar t\u00fcyl\u00fc bir kanatta uyuklar)
\nTarz\u0131nda durur bir aral\u0131k sonra u\u00e7arlar,<\/strong><\/em>
\n(Yolunda durur bir aral\u0131k sonra u\u00e7arlar,)
\nKarlar.. b\u00fct\u00fcn elh\u00e2n\u0131 mez\u00e2m\u00eer-i s\u00fck\u00fbtun,<\/strong><\/em>
\n(Karlar, sessizli\u011fin dualar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn na\u011fmeleri)
\nKarlar.. b\u00fct\u00fcn ezh\u00e2r\u0131 riy\u00e2z-\u0131 melek\u00fbtun\u2026<\/strong><\/em>
\n(Karlar, ruhlar\u0131n bah\u00e7elerinin \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri)<\/p>\n

m\u0131sr\u00e2lar\u0131nda ise ses, t\u00e2rif edilen kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u015fiddetle uygun bir m\u00fbs\u0131k\u00eedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Fakat T\u00fcrk \u015fiirinde \u201ckar m\u00fbsik\u00eeleri\u201d hak\u00eek\u00ee \u015f\u00e2hikas\u0131na Yahya Kemal\u2019in bu isimle gurbette yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fiirde ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1927\u2019de Var\u015fova\u2019da yaz\u0131lan \u015fu m\u0131sr\u00e2lar\u0131 dinleyiniz:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bin y\u0131ldan uzun bir gecenin bestesidir bu; <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bin y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek zannedilen kar sesidir bu. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bir kuytu manast\u0131rda du\u00e2lar gibi gaml\u0131, <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Y\u00fczlerce a\u011f\u0131zdan koro h\u00e2linde devaml\u0131, <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Bir erg\u00e2nun \u00e2hengi yay\u0131lmakta derinden… <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Duydumsa da zevk almad\u0131m \u0130sl\u00e2v kederinden. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zihnim bu \u015fehirden, bu devirden \u00e7ok uzakta, <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Tanb\u00fbri Cemil Bey \u00e7al\u0131yor eski pl\u00e2kta. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Birdenbire mes’\u00fbdum i\u015fitmek hevesiyle, <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00f6nl\u00fcm dolu \u0130stanbul’un en \u00f6zl\u00fc sesiyle. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sand\u0131m ki uzakla\u015ft\u0131 ya\u011fan kar ve karanl\u0131k, <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uykumda b\u00fct\u00fcn bir gece K\u00f6rfez’deyim art\u0131k!<\/strong><\/em>
\n*
\nAbd\u00fclhak H\u00e2mid ise, hay\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fiirde r\u00fbhunun h\u00e2l\u00e2 ne kadar gen\u00e7 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn olsam da bir cihand\u00eede<\/strong><\/em>
\nDe\u011filim \u015fimdilik hazand\u00eede<\/strong><\/em>
\nKarlar alt\u0131nda nev-bah\u00e2r\u0131m ben.. \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

diye hayk\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu s\u00f6z \u015fimdi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr buhr\u00e2n\u0131ndan sonra, karlar alt\u0131nda \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ve g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn eski ve g\u00fczel T\u00fcrk \u015fiiri i\u00e7in do\u011frudur.
\nNihad S\u00e2mi Banarl\u0131, Edebiyat Sohbetleri 2. bask\u0131, sayfa: 147-151.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eski \u00e7a\u011flar T\u00fcrk hay\u00e2t\u0131nda k\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131nda \u015fiir s\u00f6yletmeyecek kadar zorlu bir mevsim olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, eski edebiy\u00e2t\u0131m\u0131zda \u201cmevsim \u015fiirleri\u201d ekseriya bahar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}