{"id":703,"date":"2013-04-07T19:59:30","date_gmt":"2013-04-07T19:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nihadsamibanarli.com\/?p=703"},"modified":"2013-04-07T19:59:30","modified_gmt":"2013-04-07T19:59:30","slug":"merdiven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/2013\/04\/07\/merdiven\/","title":{"rendered":"Merdiven"},"content":{"rendered":"

Merdiven kelimesinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede en g\u00fczel kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 galib\u00e2 Ahmed H\u00e2\u015fim’in Merdiven \u015fiirindedir. Bu \u015fiirdeki:<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kacaks\u0131n bu merdivenlerden<\/em><\/p>\n

m\u0131sra\u0131, bizi, bir anda \u015fiir iklimleri’ne g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek g\u00fczelliktedir. Bu g\u00fczellik, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kmak s\u00f6z\u00fcyle F\u00e2ris\u00eeden T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015fmi\u015f merdiven kelimesinin alt\u0131n kaynakla birle\u015fmesindeki b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck’dedir.<\/p>\n

Bir okuyucum, merdiven kelimesinin nece oldu\u011funu soruyor. Hemen s\u00f6yleyeyim ki merdiven diye bir kelime yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede vard\u0131r, bu kelime de, asl\u0131 hangi dilde olursa olsun, T\u00fcrk halk deh\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrk dili m\u00fbsik\u00eesinin mill\u00eele\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u00f6zler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Tahta-Merdivenler\"<\/a>\u201cMerdiven\u201din asl\u0131, F\u00e2riside neverd-i b\u00e2m idi. Kelime, tavana y\u00fckselen k\u0131vr\u0131m, basamakl\u0131 yol, k\u0131saca merdiven demekti. Ayn\u0131 dilde, ayn\u0131 s\u00f6z, zamanla \u201cnerdb\u00e2n\u201d sesiyle kelimele\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Merdiven, yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaya, y\u00fckselme\u011fe v\u00e2s\u0131ta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00ceran edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n da \u015fiirine, hikmetine i\u015flenmi\u015fti. Bir mis\u00e2l olarak Hak\u00eem Sen\u00e2\u00ee, “G\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckselmek, tek kelime ile, \u201cy\u00fckselmek\u201d i\u00e7in, iyi davran\u0131\u015flardan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan daha iyi merdiven yoktur.” diyordu. Yine F\u00e2ris\u00eede yollar\u0131n ve yolculu\u011fun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc gidermek i\u00e7in yolda bir arkada\u015fla konu\u015fa g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe y\u00fcr\u00fcme\u011fe de -T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede yol merdiveni diyebilece\u011fimiz- \u00a0hus\u00fbsi bir deyim kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu kelime, bizim eski edebiy\u00e2t\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6nce nerdb\u00e2n sesiyle i\u015flenmi\u015f sonra, T\u00fcrk s\u00f6yleyi\u015fi ona nerd\u00fcban \u00e2hengini vermi\u015fti. Yahy\u00e2 Kemal’in Mahurdan Gazel’indeki:<\/p>\n

Nerd\u00fcbanlar b\u00fbsi\u015f-\u00ee nerm\u00een-i d\u00e2m\u00e2n\u0131yle mest <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130ndi bin i\u015fveyle bir k\u00e2\u015f\u00e2ne-\u00ee fa\u011ff\u00fbrdan<\/em><\/p>\n

s\u00f6yleyi\u015finde kelime b\u00f6yle kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 kelime T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede, zamanla, merd\u00fcvan ve merd\u00fcven sesini alm\u0131\u015f nih\u00e2yet merdiven g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn F\u00e2ris\u00eenin neverd-i b\u00e2m’\u0131 hatta nerdb\u00e2n’\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin merdiven’i aras\u0131nda ancak \u00e7ok uzaktan, hayal mey\u00e2l bir benzeyi\u015f vard\u0131r. Merdiven, T\u00fcrk\u00e7edir. O kadar ki b\u00f6yle bir kelime art\u0131k F\u00e2ris\u00ee olamaz. Bug\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fc ba\u015fka dildedir diye \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenilen daha pek \u00e7ok kelime gibi, merdiven de bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir T\u00fcrk dili t\u00e2rihi boyunca i\u015flenerek h\u00e2lis T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zlerden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Arap\u00e7ada \u201cmerdiven\u201din bir ad\u0131 da m\u00eer\u00e2c’d\u0131r. Fakat bu kelime m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131ktan sonra daha \u00e7ok, \u201cHazret-i Muhammed’in Tanr\u0131ya y\u00fckseli\u015fi \u201cm\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu m\u00e2n\u00e2da mukaddesle\u015fmi\u015f, b\u00f6yle me\u015fh\u00fbr olmu\u015ftur. M\u00eer\u00e2c ve merdiven yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir n\u00fcktesi ise (hat\u0131r\u0131mda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re) Ke\u00e7eciz\u00e2de Fuad Pa\u015fa’ya atfolunan bir s\u00f6zd\u00fcr: G\u00e2lib\u00e2 bir diplomatlar meclisinde koyu bir h\u0131ristiyan diplomat\u0131 Pa\u015fa’ya sormu\u015f:<\/p>\n

– Sizin peygamberinizin Allah’a y\u00fckseldi\u011fi do\u011fru mudur?<\/p>\n

– Evet ekselans.<\/p>\n

– Peki hangi merdivenle?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 Gayet basit, ekselans, sizin peygamberiniz Hz. \u00ces\u00e2’n\u0131n g\u00f6\u011fe \u00e7\u0131karken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 merdivenle.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk mimar\u00eesinde merdiven bilhassa son as\u0131rlarda \u015fehir ve \u00e2bide dekorlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyip b\u00fct\u00fcnleyen bir zevk \u00e7izgisi olmu\u015ftur. C\u00e2mi ve saraylar\u0131n geni\u015f, beyaz merdivenleri b\u00f6yledir. Eski ve b\u00fcy\u00fck, ah\u015fap yal\u0131larla konaklar\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen, billur trabzanlarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc, zengin, ah\u015fap, merdivenler de b\u00f6yledir. Eskiden, b\u00e2z\u0131 T\u00fcrk evlerinde bu s\u0131cak, ah\u015fap merdivenlere beyaz ketenler yay\u0131l\u0131r, bu keten yol ke\u00e7eleri, T\u00fcrk\u00fcn temizlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da beyaz bir if\u00e2desi olurdu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede k\u0131rk\u0131na merdiven dayamak gibi mecaz\u00ee m\u00e2n\u00e2lar da alan merdiven, \u00e7e\u015fitli merdiven adlar\u0131 ve \u00e7izgileriyle, g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki, T\u00fcrk\u00e7edir. Uydurmac\u0131lar, T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin bir serveti h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f merdiven kelimesini de \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek \u0130\u00e7in elbet bir \u00e7\u00e2re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Belki de \u00e7\u0131ka\u00e7 ya da \u00e7\u0131kak gibi s\u00f6zlerle onu da \u00f6zle\u015ftirmek (!) yolundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bereket versin ki T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 \u00e2riftir, bu i\u015fdeki h\u00eeleyi anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O yine merdiven diyecek ve l\u00e2y\u0131k oldu\u011fu her y\u00fcceli\u011fe madd\u00ee, manev\u00ee merdivenlerle y\u00fckselecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fckseli\u015f, tam bir a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7inde sa\u011flam ad\u0131mlarla olacak ve Ahmed H\u00e2\u015fim’in:<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kacaks\u0131n bu merdivenlerden <\/em><\/p>\n

s\u00f6yleyi\u015fine uyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nihad S\u00e2mi BANARLI, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin S\u0131rlar\u0131, 34. Bask\u0131, sayfa : 148-150.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Merdiven kelimesinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede en g\u00fczel kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 galib\u00e2 Ahmed H\u00e2\u015fim’in Merdiven \u015fiirindedir. Bu \u015fiirdeki: A\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kacaks\u0131n bu merdivenlerden m\u0131sra\u0131, bizi,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[49,536],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nihatsamibanarli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}